Step by Step Due Diligence for Startups

Introduction

Due diligence is one of the most critical stages in a startup’s fundraising journey. It is the process where investors verify everything you have claimed during pitching, including financials, compliance, operations, technology, and team credibility.

Many startups lose funding deals not because of poor ideas, but due to weak documentation, non-compliance, or lack of preparedness. This Saving Mantra guide explains a clear, step by step due diligence process to help startups pass investor scrutiny smoothly.


Step 1: Understand the Purpose of Due Diligence

Investor due diligence aims to:

  • Validate business claims
  • Identify financial, legal, and operational risks
  • Assess scalability and governance
  • Confirm founder credibility

Due diligence builds trust and protects both founders and investors.


Step 2: Identify the Types of Due Diligence

Startups usually face multiple layers of due diligence:

Common Types

  • Legal due diligence
  • Financial due diligence
  • Compliance due diligence
  • Business & operational due diligence
  • Technical & IP due diligence
  • Founder & background checks

Preparation must cover all areas, not just finances.


Step 3: Prepare Corporate & Legal Documents

Keep these documents ready:

  • Certificate of Incorporation
  • Memorandum & Articles of Association
  • Shareholding pattern & cap table
  • Share certificates and registers
  • Board and shareholder resolutions
  • Past investment agreements

Incomplete corporate records raise red flags immediately.


Step 4: Organize Financial & Tax Records

Investors closely review:

  • Audited financial statements
  • Bank statements
  • Revenue and expense details
  • GST, TDS, and income tax filings
  • Outstanding liabilities and dues

Clean financial records reflect strong governance.


Step 5: Verify Compliance & Regulatory Filings

Ensure compliance with:

  • Company law filings
  • Startup registrations and licenses
  • Labor law compliances
  • Industry-specific approvals
  • Foreign investment regulations, if applicable

Non-compliance can delay or cancel funding.


Step 6: Review Contracts & Agreements

Prepare:

  • Customer and vendor contracts
  • Employment agreements
  • Founder agreements
  • NDA and confidentiality agreements
  • Lease and asset contracts

Clear, enforceable contracts reduce legal risk.


Step 7: Validate Intellectual Property & Technology

Investors check:

  • IP ownership and assignments
  • Trademarks, copyrights, patents
  • Source code ownership
  • Open-source software usage
  • Technology scalability and security

IP clarity is critical for valuation and exits.


Step 8: Evaluate Business Model & Operations

This includes:

  • Revenue model validation
  • Unit economics
  • Customer acquisition strategy
  • Operational processes
  • Scalability readiness

Strong execution capability increases investor confidence.


Step 9: Assess Team & Founder Credentials

Investors evaluate:

  • Founder background and experience
  • Key management roles
  • ESOP structure
  • Employee retention
  • Dependency on single individuals

Teams matter as much as ideas.


Step 10: Identify Risks & Red Flags Early

Common red flags:

  • Unclear shareholding
  • Pending litigations
  • Tax defaults
  • Weak internal controls
  • Founder disputes

Early disclosure is better than late discovery.


Step 11: Create a Data Room

A structured data room should include:

  • Categorized folders
  • Clear file naming
  • Updated documents
  • Controlled access for investors

A professional data room speeds up due diligence.


Step 12: Respond to Investor Queries Professionally

During due diligence:

  • Share accurate information
  • Avoid delays
  • Clarify assumptions
  • Maintain transparency

Professional responses build long-term trust.


Step 13: Resolve Issues Before Final Agreements

Before closing funding:

  • Rectify compliance gaps
  • Clear pending filings
  • Update documentation
  • Align records with term sheet terms

Issue resolution prevents renegotiation.


Common Due Diligence Mistakes by Startups

  • Poor documentation
  • Ignoring compliance until funding
  • Misrepresentation of numbers
  • No data room structure
  • Delayed responses

Avoiding these increases deal closure probability.


Why Choose Saving Mantra for Startup Due Diligence

Saving Mantra helps startups with:

  • End-to-end due diligence preparation
  • Compliance cleanup and structuring
  • Financial and legal readiness checks
  • Investor data room setup
  • Fundraising documentation support

We ensure startups are investor-ready, compliant, and confident.


Conclusion

Due diligence is not a hurdle. It is a validation process that strengthens your startup’s foundation. Well-prepared startups close funding faster, negotiate better terms, and build long-term investor relationships.

Follow this step by step due diligence process to move from pitch to funding with clarity and confidence.


Disclaimer

This blog is for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute legal, financial, or investment advice. Due diligence requirements may vary based on investor type, jurisdiction, and business model. Readers are advised to consult qualified professionals before sharing sensitive information or entering investment agreements.